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Omicron COVID booster cuts hospitalisation in over 65s: Israeli study

FILE PHOTO: An Israeli woman receives a third shot of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) vaccine in Tel Aviv, Israel August 30, 2021.

Image: Reuters

FILE PHOTO: An Israeli woman receives a third shot of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) vaccine in Tel Aviv, Israel August 30, 2021.

The Omicron-adapted COVID-19 vaccine booster developed by Pfizer Inc and BioNTech SE sharply reduced hospitalisations among older patients, Israeli researchers said on Monday, in some of the first evidence of the jab’s real-world effectiveness.

The study by researchers from healthcare provider Clalit, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev and Sapir College has not yet been peer-reviewed.

It found an 81% reduction in hospitalisations among people aged 65 and older who had received the booster against those who had previously received at least two COVID vaccinations, but not the Omicron-adapted shot.

The study was carried out from the end of September until mid-December and looked at 622 701 people aged 65 and over who were eligible for the bivalent booster. Among them, 85 314, or 14 %, had received it.

“Hospitalisation due to COVID-19 occurred in 6 bivalent recipients and 297 participants who did not” receive it, the study said.

“Death due to COVID-19 occurred in 1 bivalent recipient and 73 participants who did not.” Though the 86% drop in mortality was statistically borderline because of the relatively low death rates in the country, it was nonetheless significant, the researchers said.

“Participants who received the bivalent vaccine had lower hospitalization and mortality rates due to COVID-19 than non-recipients up to 70 days after vaccination.”

While the bivalent vaccine targets the original strain and its BA.4/BA.5 Omicron sub-variant, scientists have been closely watching another Omicron sub-variant, XBB.1.5, which has been rapidly spreading in the United States.

‼️ EMA has recommended authorising a new adapted COVID-19 #booster vaccine.

This additional adapted version of Comirnaty targets the #Omicron subvariants BA.4 and BA.5 and is for use in vaccinated people aged 12 and over.#AdaptedVaccines #COVID19

👉 https://t.co/zVj9ceWHAu pic.twitter.com/NadSqr9hlF

— EU Medicines Agency (@EMA_News) September 12, 2022

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